中文新闻翻译英文词汇

　　汉字按拼音排序的文字顺序（A-N）

　　矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the

　　艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）

　　爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army （IRA）

　　爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages

　　爱国统一战线 patriotic united front

　　爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

　　爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week

　　爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

　　爱心工程 Loving Care Project

　　安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit

　　安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

　　安乐死 euthanasia

　　安理会 Security Council

　　安全岛 safety strip

　　安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.

　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭贷款 mortgage loan

　　按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage； to mortgage a house

　　按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

　　按照冷静观察、沉着应付的方针和相互尊重、求同存异的精神处理国际事务 in handling international affairs, we should observe and cope with the situation cool-headedly

　　按照优势互补、互惠互利、共同发展的原则

　　按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority

　　暗恋 unrequited love； fall in love with someone secretly

　　暗箱操作 black case work

　　奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals； the Olympic spirit

　　奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

　　奥委会 Olympic Committee

　　澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

　　巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization

　　巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH

　　巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　拔河（游戏） tug-of-war

　　拔尖创新人才 Top-notch innovative personnel

　　把关 guard a pass

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　霸权主义 hegemonism

　　白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace

　　白领犯罪 white-collar crime

　　白领工人 white-collar worker

　　白马王子 Prince Charming

　　白皮书 white paper

　　白色农业 white agriculture

　　白色污染 white pollution

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle

　　百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.

　　摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance

　　摆架子 put on airs

　　摆谱儿 put on airs； show off； keep up appearances

　　摆脱贫困 shake off poverty； lift oneself from poverty

　　拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

　　拜金主义 money worship

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　包二奶 have a concubine （originally a Cantonese expression）

　　包干到户 work contracted to households

　　包干制 overall rationing system； scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　包机 to charter a plane； a chartered plane

　　包销人 underwriter

　　保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一 The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness, purity, solidarity and unity.

　　保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展 Maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy

　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保护关税 protective duty/tariff

　　保护价格 protective price

　　保护伞 protective umbrella

　　保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment

　　保护主义 protectionism

　　保健按摩 therapeutic massage

　　保龄球 bowling

　　保释 on bail

　　保税仓库 bonded warehouse

　　保税区 tax-protected zone

　　保障措施 supporting measures

　　保证金帐户 margin account

　　保值利率 index-linked interest rate； inflation-proof interest rate

　　保质期 guarantee period

　　报价单 quotation of prices

　　报销 apply for reimbursement

　　爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner；a dark horse bobbing up

　　博士后流动站 Mobile post-doctoral stations

　　补缺选举 by-election

　　不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "

　　不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

　　不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质 we should unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethical standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people.

　　不断推进理论创新 constantly bring forth theoretical innovation

　　不断增强中华民族的凝聚力 increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

　　不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result

　　不感冒 have no interest

　　不管部部长 minister without portfolio

　　不怀恶意的谎言 white lie

　　不记名投票 secret ballot

　　不结盟运动 non-aligned movement

　　不可抗力 force majeure

　　不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

　　不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　不良资产 non-performing loans

　　不买帐 not take it； not go for it

　　不眠之夜 white night

　　不明飞行物 unidentified flying object （UFO）

　　不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.； Let sleeping dogs lie.

　　不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"

　　不遗余力 spare no effort； go all out； do one's best

　　不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

　　不正当竞争 unfair competition

　　不正之风 bad （harmful） practice； unhealthy tendency

　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace

　　布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system

　　步行街 pedestrian street

　　步行天桥 pedestrian overpass

　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting

　　参加和支援西部大开发 Participating in and supporting the development of the western region.

　　参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山育林、退耕还林还草等工作 Take an active part in activities such as forestation, sand prevention and control, closing mountains to facilitate forestation, and returning reclaimed land and forests and grassland.

　　藏学 Tibetology

　　搀水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value）

　　产品科技含量 technological element of a product

　　产品生命周期分析 LCA （Life Cycle Analysis）

　　产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "

　　产权制度、产权关系 property relations； property order

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries

　　产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　长二捆 LM-2E

　　长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

　　长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

　　长跑 a long-distance running

　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "

　　长途电话 distant calls

　　长线产品 product in excessive supply

　　常规导弹部队 The conventional operational-tactical missile force

　　常务理事 executive member of the council

　　敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine

　　畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project

　　倡导新型安全观、新型区域合作模式和新型国家关系 has initiated a new security concept, a new pattern for regional cooperation, and state-to-state relations of a new type.

　　唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "

　　朝阳产业 sunrise industry

　　炒作 speculation （stock）； sensationalization （news）

　　车船维修装备 vehicle and watercraft maintenance equipment

　　彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force

　　尘云 dust clouds

　　沉没成本 sunk cost

　　充分准备，严密防护 Ensure its readiness to provide effective protection

　　出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

　　出口加工区 export processing zones

　　出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports

　　出口退税率 export rebate rate

　　出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate

　　出口押汇 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill

　　出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　出气筒 punching bag

　　出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

　　处置突发事件 Deal with contingencies

　　传销 pyramid sales； multi-level marketing

　　船务公司 shipping service company

　　船用伞型堵漏器等 Marine Umbrella Type Leak Stopper

　　窗口行业 various service trades

　　创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

　　创业工程 start-up projects

　　创业园 high-tech business incubator； pioneer park

　　创业者 start-up

　　吹风会 （advanced） briefing

　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

　　春运 （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival

　　春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

　　辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new

　　磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train （magnetically levitated train）, magnetic suspension train "

　　此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

　　次新股 sub-new stock

　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　粗放经营 extensive operation

　　粗放式管理 extensive management

　　促进了武器装备工作向科学化、正规化法制化方向发展 have promoted the development of the work along scientific, regularized and legal lines.

　　促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　促进社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明 promote a coordinated development of socialist material, political and ideological civilization and advance firmly toward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way

　　存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

　　存款单 Certificates of Deposits

　　存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system

　　达标活动 target hitting activities

　　打白条 issue IOU

　　打包贷款 packing credit （loan）

　　打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home

　　打得赢、不变质两个历史性课题 Focusing on the two historic tasks of being capable of winning and never degenerate

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

　　打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products

　　打卡机 punch machine

　　打口碟 cracked CD

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system

　　大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease

　　大轰动 blockbuster

　　大开眼界 open one's eyes； broaden one's horizon； be an eye-opener

　　大款 tycoon

　　大力扣杀 hammer

　　大路货 1.cheap goods； 2. popular goods of fine quality

　　大满贯 grand slam

　　大排档 food stall

　　大排档 sidewalk snack booth； large stall

　　大胜 white wash

　　大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

　　大腕 top notch, big shot

　　大卫教 ranch Davidian

　　单兵防暴服装 individual anti-riot suit

　　单兵携行具 individual load carrier

　　弹性工资 flexible pay

　　弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

　　倒浆糊 run wild； act restlessly

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　捣浆糊 give the runaround

　　盗用公款 embezzlement

　　德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual,

　　等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"

　　邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

　　低调 low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）

　　抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump

　　抵免 offset

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地球村 global village

　　地区差异 regional disparity

　　地热资源 geothermal resources

　　地市级城市 prefecture-level city

　　地震 earthquak, quake

　　第二产业 secondary industry

　　第二炮兵 The Second Artillery

　　第二上市 secondary listing

　　第三产业 tertiary industry； service sector

　　第三代移动电话（3G手机） third generation mobile； 3G mobile

　　第一发球权 first inning

　　第一发球员 first server

　　第一双打 first pair

　　点球 penalty kick

　　点子公司 consultancy company

　　电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　电脑盲 computer illiterate

　　电脑迷 mouse potato

　　电视会议 video conference

　　电视直销 TV home shopping

　　电信运营商 telecom operators

　　电子商务认证 e-business certification

　　吊带衫 sun-top

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊销执照 revoke license

　　调酒师 bartender

　　调侃 1.joke, tease； 2. chitchat, empty talk

　　钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　东盟地区论坛 The ASEAN Regional Forum

　　东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN （Association of South-East Asian Nations）

　　动感 dynamic

　　动迁户 households to be relocated

　　独立董事 independent director

　　独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit（enterprise）

　　渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

　　对外工作开创新局面 new prospects have been opened up in our external work

　　对现役武器装备进行现代化改装，努力实现武器装备机械化、信息化双重历史使命,初步形成了种类齐全、结构比较合理的具有中国特色的武器装备基本体系 While upgrading and modernizing current weaponry and equipment selectively so as to accomplish the historical tasks of mechanization and IT-application of military equipment. A Chinese-style weaponry and equipment system, with a relatively complete variety and a good structure, has thus come into shape.

　　厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears

　　二板市场； 创业板市场 growth enterprise board； second board； hi-tech board

　　二次创业 start a new undertaking

　　二级市场 secondary market

　　二进宫to enter the palace a second time （people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution

　　二流选手 "scrub, second-rater"

　　二手房 second-hand house

　　二元经济 dual economy

　　发案率 incidence （of criminal cases）

　　发烧友 fancier； zealot； enthusiastic fan

　　发展不平衡 disparate development

　　发展具有中国特色的作战理论、增强联合作战、机动作战和执行多种任务的能力 Strengthen its capability for joint, mobile and multi-purpose operations.

　　发展军民两用技术和高新技术产业 Develop dual-purpose technology and new-and high-tech industry

　　发展是我党执政兴国的第一要务 Essential for the Party to give top priority to development in governing and rejuvenating the country

　　发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance

　　发展要有新思路，改革要有新突破，开放要有新局面，各项工作要有新举措 It is imperative to come up with new ideas in the new century, make new breakthroughs in reform, break new ground in opening up and take new moves in all fields of endeavor.

　　法律硕士 juris master （jm）

　　法人代表 legal representative

　　法人股 corporate shares

　　法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　法治国家 a country under the rule of law

　　番号 Designation

　　翻两番 quadruple

　　反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

　　反补贴税 countervailing duty

　　反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against

　　反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty （ABM）

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …

　　汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires

　　防抱死系统 ABS （anti-lock braking system）

　　防盗门 burglarproof door； antitheft door

　　防寒鞋 cold weather shoes

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　防守反击（足球用语） counterattack

　　防伪标志 anti-fake label

　　防卫作战能力 to enhance defense capabilities.

　　防蚊服 mosquito prevent suit

　　防御性的国防政策 a national defense policy that is defensive in nature.

　　房产估价师 real estate evaluator

　　房产证 property ownership certificate

　　房虫儿 real estate speculator

　　房管 real estate management

　　房权证 property right certificate

　　访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign

　　放高球 lob

　　放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs； to get off one's high horse；throw off one's airs

　　放行单 release permi

　　飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile

　　飞行药检 spot check

　　非传统安全领域 in the field of non-traditional security issues.

　　非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop （ADSL）

　　非配额产品 quota-free products

　　非商标（非专利）产品 generic products

　　非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）

　　废电池 used batteries

　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

　　分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分期付款 installment payment

　　分税制 system of tax distribution

　　分业经营 divided operation/ management

　　粉领族 "pink-collar tribe （Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc）"

　　风险基金 VC funds

　　风险投资 venture capital； risk investment

　　风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

　　封闭式基金 close-ended fund

　　封杀出局 force out

　　封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

　　疯牛病 mad cow disease； bovine spongiform enceohalopathy （BSE）

　　锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

　　扶贫 poverty alleviation

　　扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office

　　浮动工资 floating wages； fluctuating wages

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance

　　复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

　　复式住宅duplex apartment compound apartment atype of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building

　　覆盖率 coverage rate

　　改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐进，注重制度建设和创新 The reform must be promoted realistically, comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation.

　　改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

　　干细胞 stem cell

　　尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

　　感到不妙 I smell a rat.

　　感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）

　　岗位培训 on-the-job training

　　港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

　　港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

　　港务局 port office； harbor authority

　　高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　高产优质 high yield and high quality

　　高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

　　高度自治 high degree of autonomy

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高峰 peak time

　　高峰论坛 summit （forum）

　　高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）

　　高官会 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM）

　　高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

　　高级设备 sophisticated equipment

　　高技术条件下的局部战争 To win local wars under modern, especially high-tech conditions.

　　高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road

　　高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 Hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important "Three Represents" thoughts

　　高考 （university） entrance examination

　　高科技板块 high-tech sector

　　高难度动作 stunner, stunt

　　高清晰度 high definition

　　高手 master hand, expert

　　高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

　　高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress； altitude sickness

　　格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels

　　个股 individual share

　　个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　个人所得税 personal income tax

　　个人演唱会 solo concert

　　个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

　　个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business

　　各大菜系 major styles of cooking

　　各尽所能 let each person do his best； from each according to his ability

　　各就位 " ""On your marks！"""

　　各行各业 every walk of life

　　根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　根据“规模化办校、现代化教学、正规化管理、社会化保障”的总体思路 in line with the general concept of “running schools in large scale, modernizing teaching, regularizing administration and outsourcing logistic support.”

　　跟屁虫 1.one's shadow； to tag along； 2. flatterer , boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

　　跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

　　更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius

　　工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

　　工程公司 engineering company

　　工程验收 acceptance of work

　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　　工薪阶层 salariat； state employee； salaried person

　　工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration

　　工业园区 industrial park

　　工资税 payroll tax

　　公费医疗 medical services at state expense

　　公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service （BBS）

　　公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

　　公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

　　公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

　　公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

　　公务员 civil servants

　　公益活动 public benefit activities

　　公益林 public welfare forest

　　公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"

　　公证财产 notarize the properties

　　功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

　　恭喜发财 May you be prosperous！； Wish you prosperity.

　　共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　共同富裕 common prosperity

　　狗仔队 "dog packs； paparazzo （singular）, paparazzi（plural） （It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.）"

　　狗仔队 paparazzi

　　构建现代后勤保障体系 construct a modern logistic support system and constantly enhance its logistic support capabilities.

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　股本 share capital

　　股本回报率 return on equity

　　股本金 equity capital

　　股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

　　股份有限公司 limited liability company

　　股份制 shareholding system； joint-stock system

　　股票期权 the stock option

　　股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

　　骨干企业 key enterprise

　　固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

　　挂靠 be attached or affiliated to； be subordinate to

　　挂靠户 an adjunct organization

　　挂职 1） take a temporary post （in order to temper oneself）； 2） serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

　　关联交易 connected transaction

　　关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身） GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）

　　关税壁垒 customs barrier； tariff wall

　　关税配额 tariff quota

　　关于加强和改进新形势下军队思想政治教育的意见 Some Issues Concerning the PLA IDEOLOGICAL-Political Work Under the Conditions of the Reform and Opening-up and the Development of a Ideological-Political Education of the Army in the New Situation

　　关于推进军队后勤保障社会化有关问题的通知 Announcement Concerning Issues of Advancing the Reform of Military Logistic Support

　　观念更新 the renewal of thinking

　　光谷 optical valley

　　光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

　　光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通讯 photo-communication； optical communication

　　广播电视大学 radio and television university

　　广告电话直销 direct response advertising

　　广告人 advertising man； adman

　　广域网 wide area network （WAN）

　　归国留学生 returned students

　　归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments

　　规避 circumvention

　　规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

　　皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

　　滚装可调平台 Roll-on-roll-off Adjustable Platform

　　国产化率import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components

　　国防动员体制 defense mobilization system

　　国防动员委员会 defense mobilization system

　　国防费预算、结算 defense budget and final accounts

　　国防科技工业 Science, technology and industry for national defense

　　国防科技工业发展的方针、政策和法律、法规、规章 formulate principles and policies, as well as laws, rules and regulations in respect of the development of defense-related science

　　国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）

　　国际标准化组织 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）

　　国际惯例 international common practice

　　国际海域 international waters

　　国际化战略 internationalization strategy

　　国际货币基金组织 IMF （International Monetary Fund）

　　国际技术发明奖 the State Technological Invention Award

　　国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）

　　国际局势风云变幻，我国改革开放和现代化建设的进程波澜壮阔 these 13 years have witnessed a highly volatile international situation and a magnificent upsurge of China's reform, opening up and modernization

　　国际科学技术奖 the international Scientific and Technological Award

　　国际劳工组织 ILO （International Labor Organization）

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　国际日期变更线 International Date Line （IDL）

　　国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）

　　国际商业卫星发射服务市场 International commercial satellite launching service market.

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）

　　国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

　　国家工程研究中心

　　国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　国家级重点学科 state-level key disciplines and specialties

　　国家科技进步一等奖 five State Science and Technology Awards

　　国家科学技术进步奖 The State Technological Invention Award

　　国家重点实验室 key state laboratories

　　国家卓越科学技术奖 the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award

　　国家自然科学奖 the State Natural Science Award

　　国家自然科学奖一等奖 the first prize in China's State Natual Science Award

　　国土防空 Homeland air defense

　　国务院学位委员会 the Academic Degree Commission under the State Council

　　过度开垦 excess reclamation

　　海军 The Navy

　　海军航空兵 the Naval Aviation Department

　　轰炸航空兵 bomber

　　弘扬互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样化文明，谋求共同发展的上海精神 Features mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilization and seeking common development.

　　后勤保障社会化改革 the socialization of logistic support in non-combat units

　　后勤保障社会化改革在饮食保障、商业服务、营房保障和职工管理制度改革等方面取得实质性进展 substantial progress has been achieved in this regard, including reform in food and commercial services, barracks, and the administration of civilian employees.

　　呼啦圈 hu la hoop

　　胡同串子 peddler； hawker

　　胡子工程 long-drawn-out project （a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded）

　　虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

　　户口簿 residence booklet

　　户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "

　　户主 head of a household

　　护身法宝 amulet

　　花旗银行 National City Bank of New York

　　花样游泳 water ballet

　　华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

　　华盖 canopy

　　滑板车 scooter

　　坏球 Ball

　　坏帐 bad account

　　还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"

　　环保电池 environment-friendly battery

　　环保型技术 EST（Environmentally-sound technology）

　　环境保护 protect the environment

　　环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

　　换届选举 election at expiration of office terms

　　换手率 turnover rate

　　黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "

　　黄金时段 prime time

　　会计电算化 accounting computerization

　　机场建设费 airport construction fee

　　机电产品 mechanical and electrical products

　　机构投资者 institutional investor

　　机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations （government）

　　积极防御军事战略 Implement the military strategy of active defense

　　积压产品 overstocked commodities （inventories）

　　基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

　　基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

　　基层监督 grass-roots supervision

　　基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

　　基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

　　基础设施 infrastructure construction

　　基础税率 base tariff level

　　基地组织 al-Qaeda group

　　基干民兵、普通民兵 Primary and ordinary militia

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　基因突变 genetic mutation

　　基因图谱 genome； Gene chip （DNA microarray）

　　绩优股 blue chip

　　缉毒队 narcotics squad

　　缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

　　激励约束制度 incentive and control mechanism

　　激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

　　吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness （Book of Records）

　　吉祥如意 Everything goes well

　　吉祥物 mascot

　　极限运动 maximal exercise； X-game

　　集束炸弹 cluster bomb

　　集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony； group wedding

　　集约经营 intensive operation

　　集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

　　集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

　　计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

　　计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　计算机中央处理器 central processing unit（CPU）

　　记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds

　　记者席 press box

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

　　技术产权交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange

　　技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough

　　技术交底 technical disclosure

　　技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

　　技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

　　既成事实 fait accompli （noun）

　　既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones

　　加班 work extra shifts

　　加快国防科研和武器装备的发展 Accelerate the research and development of defense weaponry and equipment

　　加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization； quicken the pace of marketization

　　加密 encrypt

　　加强国防建设，实现国防和军队现代化 To accelerate national defense development

　　加强国防科技建设，促进科技进步 Strengthen the development of defense-related science and technology, promote the progress of science and technology.

　　加强教学的信息化、网络化建设 informationization and networking of teaching have been promoted.

　　加强军事部署 Step up military deployment

　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　加权平均值 weighted average

　　加速上市 speed-to-market

　　家庭承包经营 household contract management

　　家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

　　家族企业 family firm

　　嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"

　　甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

　　甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

　　价格浮动范围 price-float range

　　价格听证会 public price hearings

　　假唱 lip-synch

　　假动作 "deception, feint"

　　假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products

　　假球；黑哨 soccer fraud； black whistle

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　假释 parole

　　假小子 tomboy

　　尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

　　坚持长期准备、重点建设、平战结合的方针 Adheres to the policy of long-term readiness, construction of key projects, and combination of peacetime footing with wartime footing.

　　坚持党的优良传统和宏扬时代精神相统一 maintenance of the find tradition of the Party with promotion of the spirit of the times.

　　坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，维护世界和平与促进共同发展 Pursue the independent foreign policy of peace, safeguard world peace and promote common development

　　坚持和发展人民战争思想 Highlights and carries forward the concept of people's war.

　　坚持平战结合、军民结合、寓兵于民的方针 upholds the principle of combining peacetime footing with wartime footing, uniting the army with the people, and having a reserve among the people

　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "

　　坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓，实行依法治国和以德治国相结合 attach equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization and run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.

　　坚持以信息化带动工业化 to persist in using IT to propel industrialization

　　坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务 Combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party

　　歼击轰炸航空兵 fighter-bomber

　　监督部门 watchdog

　　减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

　　减速玻璃（汽车） decelerating glass

　　减员增效 downsizing for efficiency；

　　剪彩 cut the ribbon

　　剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……

　　建/平仓 open/close a position

　　建立科学的体制编制 Establish a scientific organizational structure

　　建立信任措施 Confidence-building measures

　　建设高素质的领导干部队伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres

　　舰艇大队 Squadrons

　　舰艇支队 Flotillas

　　渐近尾声 draw to a close

　　渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence

　　江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

　　讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credit

　　降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）

　　降息 reduction of interest

　　交叉报复 cross retaliation

　　交钥匙工程 turn-key project

　　焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan

　　侥幸球 fluke

　　矫情 use lame arguments

　　脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

　　脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

　　叫板 challenge； pick a quarreL

　　叫座 a box-office success； draw a large audience

　　教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　教务处 dean's office

　　教学法 pedagogy； teaching method

　　教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

　　接口 interface

　　街道企业 neighborhood enterprise

　　解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

　　解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, coming up with new ideas in respect of theory, carrying forward our cause into the future, keeping pace with the times

　　解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

　　解困基金 anti-poverty funds

　　戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

　　戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste, be patient "

　　进一步密切了军政、军民关系 Strengthen the relations between the armed forces and the local governments, and between the military and civilians.

　　经济结构的战略性调整 Strategic adjustment of the economic structure

　　经济适用房 affordable houses

　　经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

　　精干后勤保障机构和提高国防费的使用效益 Streamline the logistic support organizations and improve the cost-effectiveness of defense expenditures

　　精品 competitive products

　　精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress； develop socialist culture and ethics

　　景泰蓝 cloisonné

　　警备区（卫戍区） Garrison

　　竞争上岗 take up a job through competition

　　敬老院 home for the aged； seniors' home

　　敬业精神 professional dedication； professional ethics

　　境外消费 consumption abroad

　　境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad

　　纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying

　　九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

　　九五攻关 State Key Task 95

　　救生背心 life vest

　　救援人员 rescue workers

　　就业前培训　 pre-job training

　　居委会 neighborhood committee； residents' committee

　　局域网 local area network （LAN）

　　举办城市 host city

　　举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone

　　举杯 propose a toast

　　拒载 refuse to take passengers

　　具有国际竞争力的大型企业集团 Gradually forms a batch of internationally competitive conglomerates

　　具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics

　　决策性机构 policy-making body

　　军备开支 expenditure on armaments/expenditure on military equipment

　　军备控制 arms control

　　军备透明

　　军备限制办法 approaches to arms limitation

　　军车定型试验设施 military vehicle type approval and test facility

　　军地两用人才 armymen trained to be competent for both military and civilian jobs

　　军队高层次应用型专门人才的培养迈上一个新的台阶 marking a new stage in the training of high-level professional for the armed forces.

　　军队基层建设纲要 the Outline for Armed Forces Construction at the Grass Roots Level

　　军队离退休人员生活费标准 Living expense standards for PLA retirees.

　　军队退役医疗保险 Medical insurance for demobilized servicemen

　　军队院校重点建设工程 Key Construction Project of Military Colleges and Schools

　　军费开支 military expenditure

　　军工联合企业 military industrial complex

　　军工企业 military industrial enterprise/defense industries

　　军火工业 armament industry

　　军律严明 Military laws are peremptory.

　　军民共建精神文明 build advanced units through the joint efforts of the army and the masses

　　军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units

　　军民共建文明单位 model communities and units in the development of socialist ethics and culture established jointly by the army and civilians

　　军民兼顾 give consideration to both the army and the people/take care of the needs of both the army and the people

　　军民兼容 for dual military and civilian use

　　军民结合 integrate military with civilian purposes

　　军民联防 united army-and-civilian defense； army-civilian joint defense； join-defense by army and civilians

　　军民联欢 an army-civilian get-together； Civilians and armymen had a merry get-together.

　　军民团结 the unity between the army and the people； army-people unity

　　军民一家 The Army and the people are one family. ； The army and the people-one family.； Soldiers and people are one family.

　　军民一心 The soldiers and civilians are of one heart.

　　军旗 Military banners

　　军人伤亡保险制度 Injury and death insurance for servicemen

　　军人住房补贴制度 System of housing subsidies for servicemen

　　军嫂 soldier's wife

　　军事拨款 military appropriations/military allocations /defense budget

　　军事法规 Military statutes

　　军事过硬 militarily competent

　　军事机构 military establishments

　　军事交通保障装备 military traffic support equipment

　　军事素质 military qualities； fighting capability

　　军事素质和政治素质 military capability and political consciousness

　　军事学硕士专业学位设置方案 the plan of setting up specialities for master's degree of military science.

　　军事训练与考核大纲 The outline of Military Training and Evaluation

　　军事预算 military budget

　　军事援助 military aid

　　军事战略调整 Adjustments in their military strategies.

　　军事支出 Military expenditure

　　军需装备 quartermaster equipment exhibition area

　　军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft

　　军转民 Shift from military to civilian purpose/convert defense industry to civilian production

　　军转民，内转外 Turn military production into civilian production, turn domestic sales to export

　　军转民技术改造 Conversion of defense-related technologies for civil use

　　君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green

　　竣工式 completion ceremony

　　卡丁车 kart

　　开标 bid opening

　　开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　开发公司 development company

　　开发式扶贫 development-oriented poverty relief

　　开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 （产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

　　开放式基金 open-ended fund

　　开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

　　开工典礼 commencement ceremony

　　开后门 under-the-counter deals； offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means

　　开门红to begin well，to make a good start

　　开题报告 opening speech； opening report

　　开拓创新 work heard through innovations in a pioneering spirit

　　开小灶 give special favor

　　开夜车 burn the midnight oil； work over night

　　开展扶贫帮困活动 carry out activities to help the poor and needy

　　开展联合办学、短期培训、防病治病、转让科技成就 by way of jointly running schools, sponsoring short-term training courses, offering diseases prevention and treatment assistance, and transferring achievements of scientific and technological research

　　坎儿井 karez

　　侃价 bargain

　　看跌/看涨期权 put / call option

　　看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet

　　康乃馨 carnation

　　抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

　　抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

　　考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school

　　烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette

　　科技成果 scientific research achievements

　　科技成果产业化进程加快 translation of research results into productive forces was accelerated

　　科技成果转让 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

　　科技成果转让合同 contract for the transfer of scientific achievements

　　科技创新能力 hi-tech innovation capacity

　　科技扶贫 support the poor areas with technology

　　科技攻关 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology/tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

　　科技和人才的竞争 competition in science and technology and in recruiting talented people （or in tapping human resources）

　　科技进步

　　科技进步日新月异，综合国力竞争日趋激烈 Science and technology are advancing rapidly； competition in overall national strength is becoming increasingly fierce.

　　科技练兵 military training featuring new technologies.

　　科技强军 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology

　　科技人员合理流动 rational flow of scientific and technical personnel

　　科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

　　科技体制 system of science and technology/science and technology system/structure of science and technology

　　科技先导型企业 pace-setting technologically advanced enterprises

　　科技信息网络化平台 an information network platform

　　科技兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and technology

　　科技咨询活动 scientific and technological consulting service

　　科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education

　　科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略 strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development

　　科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

　　科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project

　　可持续的发展 sustainable development

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy

　　可转换债券 convertible bond

　　刻录机 CD writer； disc-carving machine

　　课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware

　　空防合一的体制 Adopt a system of combining aviation with ground-to-air defense forces

　　空军 The Air Force

　　空嫂 married stewardess

　　空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service "

　　空中小姐 air hostess； air stewardess

　　恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind

　　控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"

　　口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

　　口头禅 pet phrase

　　扣帽子 put a label on

　　酷毙 extremely cool； the coolest

　　跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply

　　跨世纪工程 a trans-century project

　　跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

　　快速反应部队 rapid response force

　　快速立法 fast track

　　快速突击力量 rapid assault force

　　快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods

　　快讯 news flash； flash

　　宽带接入 broadband access

　　宽带网 broadband networks

　　宽限期 grace period

　　亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

　　困难职工 the needy

　　扩编、改编和扩充其他武装组织

　　扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

　　扩大内需的方针，适时采取积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 by pursuing the principle of stimulating domestic demand and adopting the proactive fiscal policy and the sound monetary policy. ensure a quick expansion and reorganization of the PLA, and expansion of the other forces.

　　扩容 market expansion

　　垃圾融资 junk financing

　　垃圾债券 junk bond

　　拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

　　拉关系 try to curry favor with

　　拉拉队 cheering squad

　　拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"

　　拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon

　　拉选票 seek a vote

　　啦啦队 cheering squad

　　来电 fall in love with someone

　　来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

　　来料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing

　　蓝筹股 blue chips

　　蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc

　　蓝牙技术 bluetooth

　　劳动合同制 labor contract system

　　劳动争议 labor dispute

　　老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "

　　老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

　　老油条 wily old bird； old slicker

　　老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise

　　离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers

　　离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees

　　篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

　　礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

　　礼仪小姐 ritual girl

　　理货公司 tally company

　　理论联系实际 linking theory with practice

　　立党之本、执政之基、力量之源 The foundation for building our Party, the cornerstone for its governance and the source of its strength.

　　立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

　　利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　利好因素 wrinkle

　　利基 niche

　　连带责任 joint liability

　　连续抽烟的人 chain smoker

　　联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output； contract system with remuneration linked to output

　　联合国环境署 UNEP （United Nations Environment Program）

　　联合国会费 the UN membership dues （fee）

　　联合国开发计划署 UNDP （United Nations Development Program）

　　联合国粮农组织 FAO （Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation）

　　联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

　　联合联络小组 joint liaison group

　　联合投标 syndicated tender

　　联想集团 Legend Group

　　廉洁奉公，以正治国 " （of an official） clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness "

　　廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government "

　　廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption （ICAC）

　　廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration

　　廉政建设和反腐败斗争深入开展 the endeavor to build a clean and honest government and combat corruption

　　练摊 to be a vendor

　　良性循环 virtuous circle

　　粮食收购部门 （government's） grain procurement （purchasing） agencies

　　粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration

　　两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

　　两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平，提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力） The two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and

　　两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"

　　两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities

　　两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

　　两栖作战 Amphibious operations

　　两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both

　　两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization（both material as well as culture and ideological progress） without any letup.

　　两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

　　两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

　　劣等品 shoddy goods； substandard goods； lemon （informal）

　　猎头公司 head-hunting company

　　临时主教练 caretaker coach

　　零和博奕 zero-sum game； zero game

　　零配件 spare and accessory parts

　　领海 territorial waters

　　领头羊 bellwether

　　另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionabel type or trend

　　另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music

　　流动人口 transient population

　　流动图书馆 travelling library； bookmobile

　　流通股 circulation stock

　　流星雨 meteor shower

　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."

　　留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad

　　留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

　　六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts： rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"

　　龙头产品 flagship product

　　陆军 The Army

　　录取分数线 enrollment mark

　　录取通知书 letter of admission

　　路演 road show

　　旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets

　　旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip

　　绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

　　绿化 afforestation

　　绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games

　　绿色急救通道 emergency green path

　　绿色食品 green food

　　绿色通道（办证快捷通道） green channel

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "

　　乱码 messy code

　　乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"

　　轮值主席 chairman on duty

　　论文答辩 （thesis） oral defense

　　论文答辩 （thesis） oral defense

　　裸机 bare mobile phone

　　马到成功 achieve immediate victory； win instant success

　　马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population； Malthusianism （Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist）

　　马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon

　　马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

　　马太效应 "the Matthew effect （A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ） "

　　玛雅文化 Mayan civilization

　　码分多址 （一种扩频多址数字式通信技术） CDMA （Code Division Multiple Access）

　　买方市场 buyer's market

　　买壳上市 go public through buying a shell

　　买空卖空 bulls and bears； fictitious transaction

　　买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"

　　麦克马洪线 McMahon Line

　　满意度 degree of satisfaction

　　慢性萧条 chronic depression

　　盲流 blind influx （labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities）

　　盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

　　盲目投资 blindness in investment

　　猫腻儿 illegal deal； underhanded activity

　　矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions

　　茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

　　冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging

　　贸易壁垒 trade protectionism

　　贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF （Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation）

　　贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade； trade deficit

　　贸易顺差 favorable balance； trade surplus

　　贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development

　　贸易制裁 trade sanction

　　贸易自由化 trade liberalization

　　帽子戏法 hat trick

　　没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

　　每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

　　美国之音 Voice of America （VOA）

　　美声唱法 bel canto

　　美食节 gourmet festival

　　门户开放政策 open-door policy

　　门户网站 portals

　　门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine

　　门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "

　　朦胧诗 misty poetry

　　蒙古包 （Mongolian） yurt

　　蒙古大夫 quack

　　孟子 Mencius

　　迷彩服 battle fatigues； camouflage coat

　　迷彩系列服装 camouflage suits

　　迷信与伪科学 Superstition and pseudo-science

　　米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag （grain supply）

　　免费搭车者（享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家） free-rider

　　免税商品 tax-free commodities

　　免验放行 pass without examination （P.W.E）

　　面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century

　　灭绝的物种 extinct species

　　民办教师 citizen-managed teachers （teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government）

　　民兵战备制度 Militia combat readiness system

　　民法通则 general provisions of the civil law

　　民工 migrant laborer

　　民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

　　民间外交 people-to -people diplomacy

　　民间资本 private capital

　　民进党 Democratic Progressive Party

　　民事诉讼 civil procedure

　　民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want； food the first necessity of man

　　民营企业 individually-run enterprises

　　民用核电向产业化方向发展 Nuclear power for civil use should be industrialized

　　民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation "

　　民主集中制 democratic centralism

　　民主监督 democratic supervision

　　民族凝聚力 national cohesion

　　民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities

　　民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission

　　民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture

　　民族意识 national consciousness

　　民族优越感 ethnocentrism

　　名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

　　名优 famous actor； famous high quality brand

　　明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption

　　模仿秀 imitation show

　　模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic

　　模糊战略（美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策） indistinct strategy

　　模拟测试 mock test； simulated exam

　　摩门教 Mormon Church （the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints）

　　磨洋工 dawdle along

　　末位淘汰 （under the new personnel system） the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position

　　莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines

　　谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "

　　母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

　　目标管理 management by objectives, quto management

　　幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes； wire-pulling

　　睦邻友好关系（合作） good-neighborly and friendly relations （cooperation）

　　穆斯林 Muslim； Moslem

　　拿手好戏 masterpiece

　　内耗 in-fighting

　　内环路 inner ring road

　　内联企业 enterprises with internal connections

　　内联网（计算机） Intranet

　　内退 early retirement

　　纳米 nanometer

　　纳税人 tax payer； tax bearer

　　纳税申报制度 tax declaration system

　　纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations （NASDAQ）

　　耐用消费品 durable consumer items （goods）

　　耐用消费品durable consumer goods,consumer durables

　　男高音演唱家 tenorist

　　男权主义思想 male chauvinism

　　南北对话 North-South dialogue

　　南南合作 South-South cooperation

　　南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

　　南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project

　　难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."

　　囊括 complete a sweep

　　闹情绪 be disgruntled； be in a fit of pique

　　能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

　　能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

　　能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.

　　能上网的手机 WAP phone

　　尼姆达（病毒） Nimda

　　泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself； each one is looking out for his own survival

　　泥石流 mud-rock flow

　　年利润 annual return

　　年同比 year-on-year； on an annual basis

　　年夜饭 family reunion dinner

　　涅磐（佛） nirvana

　　扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"

　　农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour （labourers）

　　农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines

　　农垦 agricultural reclamation

　　农林间作 agro-forestry

　　农奴制 serfdom； serf system

　　农药残留 pesticide residue

　　农药残留物 pesticide residue

　　农业生态学 agricultural ecology

　　农业增加值 added value of agriculture

　　农转非 rural residents become urban residents

　　弄巧成拙 be too smart by half； Cunning outwits itself.

　　弄虚作假、铺张浪费行为相当严重 falsification, extravagance and waste are still serious problems among some leading cadres in our Party.

　　努力建成一支革命化、现代化、正规化的人民军队 form a revolutionary, modernized and regularized people's army

　　努力实现技术发展的跨越 strive to achieve leapfrog technological progress.

　　女权运动 movement for women's rights

　　暖温带 warm temperate zone

　　诺亚方舟 Noah's Ark

　　欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge

　　欧元 Euro

　　欧洲共同体 European Communities （EC）

　　欧洲货币 Euro-currency

　　欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration

　　欧洲委员会 European Commission

　　欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA （European Free Trade Association）

　　偶像 idol

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